Last updated: October 10, 2026
A pickleball court's lines measure 20 × 44 feet, but you play on a bigger pad: 34 × 64 feet is USA Pickleball's preferred total surface, and 30 × 60 the smallest it recommends. That's 2,176 or 1,800 square feet of pavement. Add a fence line, a gate, a path, and your city's setbacks from the lot lines, and a backyard court in St. Louis typically needs a clear area of roughly 40 × 70 feet or more.
The court itself
| Element | Dimension | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Playing lines (outside edges) | 20 ft wide × 44 ft long | USA Pickleball |
| Non-volley zone ("kitchen") | 7 ft on each side of the net | USA Pickleball |
| Net height | 36 in at the sidelines, 34 in at center | USA Pickleball |
| Minimum recommended total surface | 30 × 60 ft, or 1,800 sq ft | USA Pickleball |
| Preferred total surface | 34 × 64 ft, or 2,176 sq ft | USA Pickleball |
| Orientation | Long axis north–south | USA Pickleball |
The difference between the lines and the pad is run-off: room to chase a lob and recover. On a 30 × 60 pad there are 8 feet behind each baseline and 5 feet beside each sideline. On 34 × 64, it's 10 feet and 7 feet. That extra space is the difference between a court you can play hard on and one where you pull up short near the fence.
Net posts sit just outside the sidelines, so the post footings are inside the pad.
Two courts and more
Two courts side by side need a pad 60 × 60 feet at the minimum size (two 30 × 60 courts) or 68 × 64 at the preferred size (two 34 × 64 courts). Divider netting or low fencing between courts keeps balls from rolling into the next game. Four courts fit on a typical 60 × 120-foot tennis court enclosure at minimum size.
How much yard do you actually need?
Start with the pad, then add:
- Fence line. Posts sit at the pad's edge or just outside it.
- Gate and path. At least a few feet for a gate swing and a walk from the house.
- Setbacks. Your city's minimum distance from side and rear lot lines for accessory structures or courts.
- Working room during construction for forms and equipment, which you'll get back as lawn.
Setbacks vary widely across the region (the permits guide has the full table):
| Jurisdiction | Side / rear setback for a court or accessory structure |
|---|---|
| Kirkwood | 5 ft from all lot lines |
| St. Peters | 6 ft from side and rear lines (play courts named) |
| Unincorporated St. Louis County (R-4 example) | 6 ft side, 15 ft rear |
| Frontenac (R-1) | 15 ft (25 ft for structures over 12 ft) |
| Wildwood (R-1) | 15 ft side, 30 ft rear; court location needs commission approval |
| Ladue (Districts A and B) | 50 ft side and rear |
On a Kirkwood lot, a 34 × 64 court might fit in a back yard 45 feet wide. On a Ladue District A estate, you need a lot big enough that the court sits 50 feet from every line — which most District A lots, at a 3-acre minimum, can do.
Typical St. Louis lots and what fits
- Older inner-ring lots are often narrow. A full 34 × 64 court is tight on a narrow lot; a 30 × 60 court oriented lengthwise down the yard sometimes fits. Old trees often decide it.
- Subdivision lots in much of the county and in St. Charles County are often regular rectangles with room for a 30 × 60 court in the back yard, less on pie-shaped cul-de-sac lots. The HOA's covenants are often the binding constraint.
- Estate districts — Wildwood's 1- and 3-acre districts, Ladue's 1.8- and 3-acre districts — rarely run out of space; slope, trees, setbacks and reviews decide it.
And on any lot, remember where the court sits relative to the neighbors' windows; the noise guide explains why that matters as much as fit.
Use the court space planner to test your yard: enter the usable width and depth and your city's setbacks, and it tells you whether 30 × 60 or 34 × 64 fits.
When the full court won't fit
- Shorten the run-off a little. Below 30 × 60 isn't recommended, but a few feet off a 34 × 64 plan is normal.
- Turn the court. East–west isn't ideal for evening sun but beats no court.
- Build a practice pad. A half-court with a rebound wall or a smaller pad for drills.
- Paint lines on the driveway. Use a portable net. It's how most people start.
- Consider a multi-sport layout that makes the pad do more, such as pickleball plus a basketball key.
Related guides
- What the pad costs: pickleball court cost in St. Louis
- Setbacks, fences and reviews by city: pickleball court permits
- Where to put it for the neighbors' sake: noise guide
Frequently asked questions
What size is a pickleball court? The lines are 20 × 44 feet. The total playing surface should be 34 × 64 feet, with 30 × 60 as the recommended minimum.
Can I build a smaller court? You can, but it'll play cramped and less safely. Most people who are short on space keep the 20 × 44 lines and trim the run-off a little.
How far should the court be from my house? For noise, far from the neighbor's house matters more than from yours. For practical reasons, leave room for a path and keep the court out of the roof's drip line.
Which way should the court face? Long axis north–south, so neither end faces a low sun.
Sources
- Byrne & Jones — Midwest Pickleball Court Construction (cost table, fence heights, resurfacing interval, PT benefits, build times) — metadata 2026-06-11; accessed 2026-10-10
- USA Pickleball — Outdoor Court Construction — undated; accessed 2026-10-10
- USA Pickleball — What is pickleball / layout / rules summary — undated; accessed 2026-10-10
- St. Louis County zoning (SLCRO §1003.117 R-4; §1003.169 lighting) and building-code amendments §105.2 — current; accessed 2026-10-10
- Wildwood code §415.030, §415.110, §415.090, §425.020 — current; accessed 2026-10-10
- Kirkwood code §25-104, §25-42, §25-45, §5-39, §5-36, §25-52; fence permits page — current; accessed 2026-10-10
- Ladue Zoning Ordinance (updated Oct 2025) — Oct 2025; accessed 2026-10-10
- Frontenac §405.010, §405.150 — current; accessed 2026-10-10
- St. Peters §504.010, §405.360, §405.270 — current; accessed 2026-10-10
- Wildwood zoning (Zoneomics mirror) — NU 3 ac; R-1 1 ac — current; accessed 2026-10-10
Get a quote
Not sure it fits? Send us your lot dimensions or a plat. We'll measure on site and quote the court that fits — including combined layouts. See multi-sport backyard courts, or get a quote.